Biofilms in the bowel suggest a function for the human appendix
The human vermiform (“worm-like”) appendix is a 5-10 cm long and 0.5-1 cm wide pouch that extends from the cecum of the large bowel. The architecture of the human appendix is unique among mammals, and few mammals other than humans have an appendix at all. The function of the human appendix has long been a matter of debate, with the structure often considered to be a vestige of evolutionary development despite evidence to the contrary based on comparative primate anatomy. The appendix is thought to have some immune function based on its association with substantial lymphatic tissue, although the specific nature of that putative function is unknown. Based (a) on a recently acquired understanding of immune-mediated biofilm formation by commensal bacteria in the mammalian gut, (b) on biofilm distribution in the large bowel, (c) the association of lymphoid tissue with the appendix, (d) the potential for biofilms to protect and support colonization by commensal bacteria, and (e) on the architecture of the human bowel, we propose that the human appendix is well suited as a “safe house” for commensal bacteria, providing support for bacterial growth and potentially facilitating re-inoculation of the colon in the event that the contents of the intestinal tract are purged following exposure to a pathogen.
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Tags: Bacteria, Biofilms, Biology, Health, Medicine, Microbiology, Science
This is a very interesting theory. Thanks for sharing it. I once nearly had my appendix taken out, but apparently my white cell count descended just a couple hours before they were set to do the surgery. I recovered, but it was a very painful few days. Never felt anything like it. It was really scary.
Madame Monet
Writing, Painting, Music and Wine
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Sounds provocative but rather unlikely. There is hardly any GI upset once the appendix is removed.