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Music:
Queen,
Bohemian Rhapsody
(A Night At The Opera, 1975).
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Bernard Moss, Aaron Shatkin and colleagues show that messenger RNA contains
a specific nucleotide cap at its 5' end which affects correct processing during
translation.
These discoveries in reovirus
and vaccinia virus were subsequently
found to apply to cellular mRNAs - a fundamental principle of eukaryotic cell
biology. See how useful viruses are?
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Georges Köhler and César Milstein isolate the first monoclonal antibodies from clones of cells selected in vitro to produce an antibody of a single specificity directed against a particular antigenic target. This makes it possible to look not only at whole virus particles, but at specific regions - epitopes - of individual virus antigens (Nobel prize, 1984). |
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| 1973 |