The Year 1976

Apple I computer produced - the first Macintosh :-)

Cray Research, Inc. introduces its first supercomputer, the Cray-1, which can perform operations at a rate of 240,000,000 calculations per second.

British TV networks begin first teletext system.

Apple I

Michael Bishop

J. Michael Bishop and Harold Varmus discover that the oncogene from Rous sarcoma virus is also found in the cells of normal animals, including humans (Nobel Prize, 1989).

Proto-oncogenes are essential for normal development but can become cancer genes when cellular regulators are damaged or modified, e.g. by virus transduction.

Harold Varmus

First recorded outbreak of a previously unrecognised haemorrhagic fever in Zaire & Sudan 'Ebola disease': 500 diagnosed cases, 460 deaths!

1975
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1977


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